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ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHAEOLOGY: PRINCIPLES AND METHODS

by John Evans; Terry O'Connor

Published by Sutton Publishing. 1st. 1999

Very good condition in a very good dustwrapper. Black cloth with gilt title to spine. Looks at the role of environmental studies within archaeology. B/w photos and diagrams.

Spotting to covers. Foxing to outer page edges.

ISBN: 0750917784
Stock no. 2136110

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Contents

  • List of Figures
  • List of Tables
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgements
  • 1 INTRODUCTION
  • PART I: LIFE
  • 2 HUMAN ENVIRONMENT
  • Lithosphere
  • Atmosphere
  • Topography
  • Biosphere
  • People
  • 3 ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT
  • The Biosphere
  • Soil Processes
  • Sedimentation
  • 4 ECO SYSTEMS
  • Definition and Characteristics of Ecosystems
  • Space
  • Time
  • Gradients
  • Succession
  • Humans
  • A Classification of Ecosystems
  • Changing Fundamentals
  • PART II: FROM DEATH TO BURIAL
  • 5 A CRANNOG AND ITS ENVIRONMENT
  • Different Categories of Materials
  • Different Scales of Space
  • Relevance of the Spatial Integrity of the Data
  • The Special Nature of the Site
  • The Site Catchment
  • 6 DEATH ASSEMBLAGE FORMATION
  • Death or Organisms
  • Modelling Death Assemblages
  • Community Death
  • Ecosystem Abandonment
  • Ecosystem Death by Burial
  • 7 DEPOSITION AND POST-DEPOSITION
  • The Nature of Archaeology
  • Physico-Chemical Conditions
  • Movement and Change
  • Post-Deposition Transformation of Land and Archaeology
  • Representativeness of Preservation
  • PART III:PROCEDURES AND METHODS
  • 8 RESEARCH DESIGNS AND SAMPLING STRATEGIES
  • The Global View
  • Spatial Areas of Research
  • Intra-Areal Sampling
  • Small-Scale Strategies
  • Methods
  • 9 METHODS OF EXAMINING ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISTRBUTIONS
  • Recording Systems
  • Modern Maps
  • Aerial Photography
  • Historical Documents and Toponymy
  • Ground Level Survey
  • Phosphate and Magnetic Susceptibility Measurement
  • Geophysics
  • Biogeography
  • Conclusions
  • 10 ANALYSIS AND USE OF SOILS AND SEDIMENTS
  • Mapping
  • Field Description
  • Bulk Laboratory Analysis
  • Micromorphology
  • Soils and Sediments in Archaeology
  • 11 BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
  • General Issues
  • Plant Microfossils
  • Plant Macrofossils
  • Wood
  • Invertebrates
  • Vertebrates
  • 12 CONTEXTS
  • Molecules, Isotopes and Increments
  • Archaeological Features and Sites
  • Big Areas
  • PART IV: INTERPRETATION
  • 13 DATA ANALYSIS
  • Grouping Data Internally
  • Methods which use Individual Species' Ecology
  • 14 POSSIBILISTIC STUDIES
  • Human-Life Studies
  • Ethnoarchaeology
  • Experiment
  • Ethnoarchaeology Experiment and Taphonomy
  • Site Exploitation Analysis
  • Thiessen Polygons
  • Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation
  • 15 CASE STUDIES
  • Northern England: The Roman Impact
  • The Earlier Neolithic of the English Chalk
  • Soils and Human Land-use
  • 16 THE HUMAN NICHE: A BASIC UNIT OF STUDY FOR ARCHAEOLOGY
  • References
  • Index

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