Rudyard Kipling
A child of the Raj, a prolific author who received the Nobel Prize for Literature, and whose face appeared on the cover of Time magazine. Of course, we are talking about Joseph Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936) whose work may have divided opinions but has remained hugely significant.
Born in Bombay, Kipling spent his earliest years surrounded by the exotic sights and sounds of the Raj, enjoying visits to crowded bazaars and listening to Indian nursery rhymes. This idyllic life was to come to an end at the age of five when his parents sent him, together with his younger sister, to be educated in England. Living with an adoptive couple, Captain Holloway and his wife, it was a deeply unhappy time for Kipling who missed the excitement of Indian culture. He was cruelly treated by Holloway's wife in particular, and he later referred to the place as the 'House of Desolation'.